Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Importance Of Acquiring Problem Solving Abilities

The Importance of Acquiring Problem Solving Abilities Daily activities require thinking and decision making. When an individual wakes up in the morning they are immediately faced with decisions to make. These decisions or self-regulated questions may be as simple as deciding to lay in bed a few extras minutes, getting up and showering, or not getting out of bed at all. Anytime a person is faced with a dilemma, they are using problem solving skills. Society’s demands on people create goal oriented minds, as a result good problem solving skills are essential to leading an effective and successful life (Senay Sen, 2013). According to Senay Sen (2013) in an academic setting, problem solving skills are frequently being accessed when children interact with their peers and teachers as well as when completing daily academic assignments. In order for a student to be successful in a specific subject area, they must understand that content as well as have the ability to use severa l cognitive problem solving strategies. Students must be able to formulate a goal or problem and determine several methods of reaching that goal by formulating multiple possible solutions. It is evident that these skills will develop as children mature in age and are exposed to more problems. Regardless of the age or ability of any person, everyone is faced with a problem at different times in their lives. Throughout one day there are a number of decisions an individual has to make.Show MoreRelatedThree Important Academic Skills for College Students Essay1173 Words   |  5 Pagesacademic skills that are essential for college students. The importance of these skills can be more clear and profound by comparison with other three essays; Critical Thinking by bell hooks, What Happens When Basic Writers Come to College? by Patricia Bizzell, and The â€Å"Banking† Concept of Education by Paulo Freire. Rose discusses essential academic skills such as acquiring an academic lang uage, critical literacy, and a problem-solving skill, all of which are required for college students for a varietyRead MoreMaths1749 Words   |  7 Pages2006) this covers ‘Making decisions, reasoning and generalising about numbers and shapes; and problems involving ‘real life’, money or measures’ (p3). This assignment will discuss activities which develop children’s abilities to reason. In addition it will consider the underlying skills required to develop children’s confidence and understanding of reasoning. Finally it will consider whether a child acquiring the skill of reasoning is important to their education and mathematical development. In additionRead MoreEssay Experiential Methods for Acquiring Self-Knowledge1509 Words   |  7 PagesExperiential Methods for Acquiring Self-Knowledge Do people ever know enough about themselves to determine the direction of their career journey? Various strategies have been developed to provide guidance toward this end; however, as the realities of work change due to such factors as global competition and new technologies, it is necessary to develop new awareness of self in relation to work. This Digest examines various processes by which learners of all ages, elementary to adult, can expandRead MoreMathematics Is A Essential Component Of The Education System952 Words   |  4 Pagescritically about mathematics. For students to be able to compete in today’s and tomorrow’s economy, they need to be able to adapt the knowledge they are acquiring. They need to learn new concepts and skills to apply mathematical reasoning to problems (National Research Council, 2001). As students gain an understanding of mathematics, they engage in problem-solving situations enhance their rational thinking skills. Teachers ought to provi de learning opportunities that allow students to explore, identify, andRead MoreA Good Leader Always Shows Good Judgement By Making Effective, Timely And Sound Decision1322 Words   |  6 Pagespublic service., p. 48) Adaptability: a good leader normally adapt to any long-term plans even when new information is available and always apply critical thinking to address any new development and prioritise tasks according to their order of importance in a changing environment to fit new circumstances (Leadership and team work in the public service., p. 48) Compassionate: a good leader has to be sympathetic, empathetic to understand what other people are going through. He needs to be able toRead MoreCase Study and Student Analysis Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesRobbins has led a successful position, he has become aware of certain problems while recruiting his new hires. This case study will contain the root of the problems and solutions that will help maintain successful recruitments. To explain better the position of recruiter people must understand the definitions of this and the problems arising within the job. A campus recruiter requires business perspective, expertise, and ability to find and match potential candidates for the company. A recruiter alsoRead MoreReflection Paper : Reflections On Strengthsfinder1627 Words   |  7 Pagesyears. Throughout my school years, I worked hard towards my dream, however, when in college I met my husband, was married and moved to Kansas. It was not until, after fourteen years of marriage that I started working as a Pharmacy technician and acquiring my CNA certificate that I felt as if God has chosen me for this purpose and I decided to acquire BSN degree. Since CVS was a neighboring store, I met people with various illnesses, started seeing them on a routine basis, and tried my unsurpassedRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa Is An Eating Disorder Characterized By1314 Words   |  6 Pagesof a mental problem whereby people suffering from it equate thinness to self-worth (Mayo Clinic). As such Anorexia is a psychiatric disorder that impacts an individual’s perception about body weights and informs decisions aimed at maintaining low weights or reducing it further. This unrealistic fear and the distorted image about body weight pushes people to pick unhealthy eating habits and in serious complications sometimes leads to death. This psychiatric disorder is a serious problem facing mostlyRead MoreHow to Be a Good Project Manager Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagesthe basic problems facing such a position. In fact, Posner suggests the idea that these approaches are interconnected and hence the primary successful PM’s characteristics are those that would help PM the most to overcome the basic problems facing his/her activities. 1-What primary characteristics distinguish the very successful project managers from the more mediocre project managers? Successful project managers must have a range of personal characteristics as well as problem solving skills. Project

Monday, December 23, 2019

Body Image And Eating Disorders Essay - 1531 Words

Today, people seem to be judged on outward appearance more than ever. The people who face this judgement the most are young women. With the constant bombardment of beauty standards that must be met, many young women turn towards the advice of magazines. However, most of us don’t recognize the perfect girl on the cover, she’s supposedly the product of listening to the magazine’s advice. However, to the dismay of many young women, she is pure fiction, edited beyond realistic expectation, and yet our young women are expected to emulate this image. The result of such pressures can prove to be too much to handle and young women often resort to pathogenic dieting and experience body image and eating disorders. The increase in mental health disorders associated with body image in teen girls attributed to the unrealistic standards set in magazines targeted toward young women, therefore magazines need to use images that reflect the realities of the target audience and sho uld not be heavily edited. Magazines have long since been a form of entertainment for young women. The first teen magazine, Seventeen, was established in 1944 (iml.jou.ufl.edu). Since then more publications have been established such as YM, Teen Vogue, and Teen. More than 6.5 million adolescent females read three of the most popular magazines targeted at teenage females, each month (Thomsen et al). Young women see these magazines as not only a source of entertainment, but as a source of information. As compared toShow MoreRelatedBody Image And Eating Disorders1375 Words   |  6 PagesBody Image and Eating Disorders Females and males are both under pressure to conform to societies idea of beauty. Women feel pressure to be thin, big chested, while men feel the urge to be lean and muscular. Society portrays these images of thinness and muscularity through media, magazines, and even toys. These images can have an impact on peoples body images, which can lead to eating disorders such as Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa. Body Image is the way you see your body, and how you feelRead MoreEating Disorders And The Body Image1573 Words   |  7 Pagesto maintain a perfect physical body image in hopes of receiving approval, love, and happiness. The need to maintain this perfect image is supported by society and the media with a mirage of messages that you can be happy if you obtain this perfect image. Society s ideals of what the human body should look like have caused numerous people to develop abnormal eating patterns in a contempt to conform and seek society s approval of their body image. An eating disorder is an ailment that causes severeRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesKarlye Weber AMST 3723 Dr. Carreiro 15 November 2016 Typically when covering the topic of eating disorders and body image dissatisfaction athletes and young women are the center of research and are stereotyped to be the only groups of people who suffer from self-image issues. In â€Å"The Hidden Faces of Eating Disorders and Body Image,† authors Justine Reels and Katherine Beals look to breakdown the stereotypes and dig deeper into the issues that cross over the borders of ethnicity, age and genderRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image1613 Words   |  7 Pages Eating disorders and body image Cenia Xu Father Michael Mcgivney Catholic Academy Effects of Eating disorders have on teenagers Every day, teenagers are surrounded by different messages from different sources that impact the way they feel about the way they look. For some, poor body image is a sign of a serious problem: an eating disorder. Eating disorders are not just about food.The eating disorders containRead MoreEating Disorders, Body Image Gender Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesRIGHTS (HE6) ASSIGNMENT EATING DISORDERS, BODY IMAGE GENDER Submitted to: Dr. Sivakami Muthusamy Centre for Health and Social Sciences School of Health Systems Studies, TISS, Mumbai. Submitted by: Pallavi Muraleedharan Enrollment Number: M2015HE018 Master of Health Administration (2015-17) Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai Date: 16/08/2016 INTRODUCTION Eating disorders, body image and gender remain as a very complex interlinked web. Eating disorders affect people from all demographicsRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image Issues1655 Words   |  7 PagesEating disorders: noun. A group of psychological ailments characterized by intense fear of becoming obese, distorted body image, and prolonged food refusal (anorexia nervosa) and/or binge eating followed by purging through induced vomiting, heavy exercise, or use of laxatives (bulimia nervosa).These ailments are not pretty. In this society, where only the fit and thin bodies are accepted and appreciated, eating disorders are more common than they should be. Children, starting at a young age, seeRead MoreEating Disorders and Negative Body Images662 Words   |  3 Pagesfaced with eating disorders and negative body images everywhere they go. Celebrities promote unrealistic standards and display what the â€Å"acceptable† body is. Because of our stick thin role models we hav e in the media today much of our society holds their own body image to the unobtainable standards of celebrities. People are bombarded with images of what’s â€Å"sexy† instead of what’s healthy (Helmich). In a world based around celebrities and media, shouldn’t they be promoting a healthy body image insteadRead MoreBody Image, Eating Disorders and Advertising3063 Words   |  13 PagesBody Image, Eating Disorders and Advertising Body Image, Eating Disorders and Advertising We have all heard, â€Å"you are what you eat†; however, and maybe more importantly, you want to be what you watch or read. How does today’s advertising impact on your body image? The shaping of our concept of the ideal body image begins at a young age and continues though adulthood. It begins with our toys; that first Barbie you received on your sixth birthday; the one with the long blond flowing hairRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image Issues2801 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Eating disorders (ED) and body image issues are increasingly becoming more and more common among women in Western societies (Stice, 2002). Over the past couple years the prevalence of bulimia nervosa (BN) and has steadily increased, 3 out of 100 women that are now diagnosed with the disorder (Botta, 1999; Hesse-Biber et. al, 2006). This brings into question wether it is in fact BN that is increasing, our awareness or the rising numbers of other comorbid disorders in Western societiesRead MoreTeen s Body Image And Eating Disorders996 Words   |  4 PagesTeen Girls’ Body Image and Eating Disorders In today’s society, many adolescent girls are dissatisfied with their body image due to comparing themselves to the media’s unrealistic ideal thin body. Since they grow up in a world filled with mass media such as television, films, magazines, movies, music, newspaper and the Internet, it is very easy to come across this ideal body image (Morris Katzman, 2003). As teen girls associate with this ideal thinness they tend to be dissatisfied with their

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Compare the ways in which crime is presented in Moll Flanders and Roxana Free Essays

The eponymous titles Roxana and Moll Flanders, are two of a collection of novels written by Daniel Defoe. Coleridge described these novels as one of ‘the few great novels, which we can call indisputably great’1. This ‘greatness’ that Coleridge speaks of is displayed through the way Defoe presents crime in these novels. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare the ways in which crime is presented in Moll Flanders and Roxana? or any similar topic only for you Order Now He explores the lives of women in the early 18th century and how crime was often a woman’s key to survival. The novels are set and centred in different locations in the world of the 1720’s. The geographical settings and mobility of the characters expresses their personal ambition to be known, respected and to have the finer things in life. First and foremost, before looking into the criminal lives Moll Flanders and Roxana both led, their reasons for engaging into crime have to be considered. Moll was born into poverty, and ironically she was ‘born into a jail cell’ in Newgate prison. From this it seems as though Moll was born a criminal and a criminal career was destined for her. She is a street educated woman that thrived upon crime to escape the jagged teeth of poverty and also to live a lavish life. On the contrary Roxana is a well-educated and well-bred woman, however her life of crime begins when she is abandoned by her husband, who has also left her with a handful of children to care for. With the encouragement from her accomplice Amy, can it be argued that Roxana turns from a virtuous woman to an immoral whore? Well, firstly Roxana does sleep with numerous men, without marrying them, which was immoral in an 18th century society and Roxana’s sexual behaviour may have been labelled as whoring, because she slept with men and receives payments in the form of fine clothes and ornaments and expensive jewellery. However Roxana does fall in love with every man she sleeps with, so she shouldn’t be really referred as a whore. For example in the novel, Roxana admits she fell in love with her landlord ‘I grew to love him’; Roxana loves her landlord besides the comfortable lifestyle she lives. Roxana does commit adultery to an extent, her act as been described as a state of ‘innocent adultery’2: their liaison is as respectable as any marriage, supported as it is by affection and respect, and even by legal settlement. In an contemporary society Roxana’s act wouldn’t be describe as whoring or prostitution, and adultery wouldn’t be a crime in the ‘eyes’ of the English law. Also whoring or prostitution is based upon a direct exchange of money for sexual pleasure, no emotions, liking, or loving or relationships are supposed to be formed, whereas Roxana falls in love. Defoe sympathizes with woman in these times, as they were powerless in terms of marriage. Women were condemned if they had children, without being married and more to the point women were neglected and not protected by the government. Therefore it can be argued that women were more likely to engage in criminal activities as a way of escaping poverty, and to an extent improve their quality of living. However women were less likely to commit crime as there movements were isolated especially if they were married they were the property of their husbands they were to do domestic duties and had little time to explore the outdoors. However Moll and Roxana do not have these constraints. It could be inferred Defoe aims to make his two protagonists heroic figures as they manage to succeed against the odds, they’re renegades that reject the norms and values of society and do not conform with stereotypical female roles, such as domestic duties, instead they distance themselves from the morals of society and beautify their lives by either using men or stealing valuable objects to fulfil their needs. The novels are written in an autobiographical format, where the protagonist gives a chronological sequence of events in their life. This presentation is highly effective; firstly it is continuous throughout both novels, more importantly a contemporary reader can easily engage with the novels as the lives of Roxana and Moll are often presented like a soap opera. In Roxana the protagonist notices her first husband in a dinner party she tries her best to conceal herself. If she were caught she would have faced public humiliation or possibly death- ‘He had just brushed against me, but didn’t notice me’. The close encounter causes tension and the word ‘brush’ expresses the danger of the situation. Roxana is an adulteress as; she is sexually involved with the Prince of France while still being legally married. In Moll Flanders, Moll steals a lady’s gold watch, Moll is almost caught but she is not suspected of taking the watch. These soap opera like episodes create intimacy between the protagonist and the reader and they have a continuing appeal to a contemporary reader, as they cause excitement, tension and suspense, this again may support Coleridge’s statement that these novels are ‘indisputably great’. In both novels, ‘Roxana and Moll Flanders look back on their life of sinfulness and opportunism. It is a life that they must both embrace; it is made them who they are’. However Defoe does make his presences felt in the novels where he expresses his own views towards issues such as marriage; Defoe used the term ‘Matrimonial Whoredom’3 to describe women who married men only for financial gain. From this we are given an insight of the character of Defoe through his protagonists. It can be argued that temptation is without a doubt the reason for Moll and Roxana indulging in crime. There temptations are centred on economic needs and a craving for social status. For example Roxana, with Amy’s influence prostitutes herself to her landlord. In the novel Amy says to Roxana in one occasion ‘Dear madam says Amy if I will starve for your sake, I will be a whore’. Here the language is persuasive as Amy’s use of reverse psychology persuades and makes Roxana feel guilty. Roxana is clearly tempted because if she gives up her chastity she could restore the comfortable life she once lived. Although Roxana eventually gives in, she still appears to have a little self-respect; this is evident where she says ‘A woman ought rather to die, than to prostitute herself’ the tone of language is very bold and convincing that it may contradict my initial argument that Roxana is an immoral whore. However Roxana opposes her own statement as she lets temptation get the better of her. On the other hand Moll excuses herself for her crimes: ‘The silver tankard calls out to her’. A silver tankard would be a large drinking vessel made out of what would have been expensive metal, silver. Metaphorically it expresses pleasure and wealth, the ‘silver tankard’ is a vivid use of pathetic fallacy, and it is as though the silver tankard is a person that tempted Moll to committing crimes in order to live well. Moll admits she became ‘more confounded with money’, which could give an early indication that her love for money would ultimately lead her to her desperation and further temptations to commit crimes. This in fact is what happens to Moll, in one part of the novel she is in the position where she is so desperate, she contemplates killing a child, This is a turning point as Defoe reveals a dark side of Moll , the reader sees Moll in previous encounters as a thief and whore but contemplating murder shocks the modern day reader. Episodes such as this are intriguing and have continuing appeal because not only does Moll reveal a dark side the reader can easily sympathies with the villain rather than the victim, the phrase ‘the dreadful necessity of circumstances is the cause’, express this, the word ‘dreadful’ is emotive as the reader pity’s Moll’s well being, The ‘circumstances’ Moll speaks of, are due to many factors such as the absences of any parental figures for example, since her mother is a criminal, the reader may not be surprised that Moll takes a criminal path for her career. In sociological terms a poor level of cultural reproduction, could explain why Moll follows her mothers footsteps. Crime is presented with the association of the devil’s works. Firstly it has to be considered that crime in the 18th century was often seen either as the work or the influence of the devil, considering at this period people tended to be very superstitious. In Moll Flanders, Moll believes the crimes she commits are caused by the devil- ‘She had enough to work on but the devil sends her out unto the streets’. This use of imagery is effective because Moll personifies the devil as a person who forcefully dragged her onto the street to steal. Moll also refers to herself as a ‘busy devil’. The language used here is unusual as the word busy often refers to hard work or a dedication to work, whereas the word devil contradicts the word busy, as the devil is associated with evil or negative works, which causes an overall effect of irony. In Roxana, Roxana prostitutes Amy to her landlord; after Roxana realizes that what she did was immoral and indeed a sin she says she is the ‘instrument of the devil’s works’. This has a continuing appeal because the reader shocked that Roxana, supposedly a woman of virtue forces Amy, her closest friend, and ‘pimps’ her to her landlord. It questionable whether Roxana has an ounce of integrity in left her. Although she admits she was the instrument of the ‘devils works’ one still has to be amazed at what people will do just to fulfil their own selfish needs. This is similar in Volpone by Ben Jonson, where the character of Corvino forgets all virtue and decided to pimp his own wife. However can it be argued that Moll and Roxana use notion of the ‘devil’ as a way to elevate the blame that they feel is already upon them. Also the actual meaning of the devil has to put into consideration. In the period in which Defoe lived, the devil was often described as a hideous creature with horns and jagged teeth. However in the novels Roxana and Moll Flanders, could the devil represent the poverty that eats away in their society, which ultimately leads them to committing crime? Social pressures and personal circumstances is another way crime is presented. Defoe presents his whores as ordinary people who are normal products of their environment, victims of circumstances which anyone might have experienced. For Roxana the absences of her husband, who left her with the responsibility of caring for five children, leaves Roxana in a difficult situation, so whoring herself at first to her landlord seemed to be the only option for survival as she was on the verge of absolute poverty. In the early stages of the novel Amy presents a strong argument to Roxana. Roxana begins by saying to Amy ‘What consent to lye with him for bread? ‘ Amy replies ‘It would not be lawful for anything else but for bread, Madam, why nobody can starve’. The word ‘lawful’ is interesting it may suggest that Roxana somehow has the right to sell her own body in order to survive, or maybe Amy is being ironic as prostitition was against the law. Again Amy’s persuasive use of language leaves Roxana, completely convinced – ‘If he should give me an estate to live on, he should lye with me. Roxana thinks about the situation logically and rationally and decides to give up her chastity. It is upsetting that for woman in these times their, bodies were almost the only thing they could offer to a man in return for a stable standard of living, so one has to sympathies with Roxana due to the difficult situation she is in. The reader shouldn’t look at her negatively especially when individuals such as Amy point out to her ‘why nobody can starve’. However the reader may view Roxana negatively in certain parts of the novel. For example after the brutal death of her lover, her landlord, Roxana attempts to sell the jewels that he had left with her, one has to question her integrity, but it shows the lengths that people would go to maintain the material goods they possess. Although Roxana is an intelligent woman, and arguably she was more than capable to improve her lifestyle by using legal means, Defoe expresses that women were at a disadvantage in terms of earning a decent living; Moll Flanders quotes ‘The market is against our sex’. Here Defoe expresses his feelings through Moll Flanders, as he was interested in women’s oppression, as he believed that women were oppressed, especially in marriage. Roxana refuses to marry the Dutch Merchant on various occasions, as she believed women were at a disadvantage as marriage was more of a patriarchal institution. Like Roxana, Moll Flanders is a victim of society and circumstantial issue. Moll was born into poverty. From an early age, Moll is socially aware of her low status but she refers to herself as a ‘Gentlewoman’, which expresses her ambitions to have the fine things in life and to be accepted by society. Here it could be argued that Moll wants the desired social status that Roxana also achieves. Moll Flanders, like Rastigmac and Julien Soreal, is a characteristic product of modern individualism in assuming that she owes it to herself to achieve the highest economic and social rewards and in using every available method to carry out her resolve. Even Moll admits that ‘the dreadful necessity of circumstances is cause’, referring to the poverty she lives in is the cause of her thieving; Moll says in her defense ‘ give me poverty lest I steal’. In one occasion Moll begins sewing lace for a particular wealthy woman, however Moll is still relatively poor. The rich woman has two brothers that Moll acquaints herself with; she prostitutes herself to two of them. They both spoil her excessively with fine clothes and ornaments, she says in one occasion; ‘He had furnished me very sufficiently with money for extraordinary express of my lying in I had everything’. One may look down upon Moll as a whore, however ones has to consider she is not educated like Roxana and her ambition to be a ‘gentlewoman’ is still at large, so it is either she took this opportunity or not, but Moll admits ‘she had enough to live on’ however she still has the urge to commit crimes. To Moll’s horror she commits another crime, she later finds out that the two brothers she sleeps with are too her own brothers. This has a continuing appeal to a modern day reader because it I hilarious that Moll prostitutes herself to two brothers who actually are her brothers it is a bizarre experience for Moll. It is engaging for a modern day reader, as incest tends to occur when both relations are aware they are related, whereas Moll isn’t aware. Moll indulges in crime not just for survival but to have the fine clothes and ornaments. Moll says ‘ I needed to dress well in order to mingle’. Defoe makes it evident in both novels that society was beginning to be more capitalist, so as times changed Roxana and Moll, too had to modernize in order to be respected and accepted by society. Moll’s fine clothes and ornaments and Roxana’s expensive Turkish dress are symbolise of the pressure in society to live lavishly. However both Roxana and Moll reasons for indulging in crime are not strong sociological arguments, such as we might make today: they don’t ask themselves why a certain percentage of the population is destitute, they just want to make sure they are not one of them. However their determination not to be destitute shows their survival instincts. Also Defoe shows the emergence of an individualistic society where people began to develop their own norms and values and tended not to look at traditional institutions such as the church for guidance and rather they’d take matters into their own hands. The relationship between crime and identity has to be explored. For example Moll is a common slang term in these times for a woman of low repute, often the girlfriend of a professional thief, ‘Flanders’ was a term to describe women in prostitution. Roaxna Turkish dress reveals her criminal identity as a courtesan. It interesting as their names are clear indications of their true identities and purposes but none of the characters realize this. In Roxana where Roxana leaves her lavish life momentarily, she takes up Quaker dressing. This way of dressing is a drastic change from her lavish gorgeous dresses, which emphasis the change from her high life and erotic encounters to a simple way of living. Roxana and Moll Flanders hide away behind their names and costumes to protect their identity, their hidden identities explain that they are afraid and do not want to face up to who they and they’re afraid of how people will react to them like the character Robinson Crusoe. Defoe creates characters similar to how he felt about himself as he even changed his name from Foe to Defoe, which suggests that Defoe feels the struggle and can sympathise with what his protagonists go through. How to cite Compare the ways in which crime is presented in Moll Flanders and Roxana?, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

The tale of Organisational Culture

Concepts of culture Organizational culture is amalgamation and a perfect blend of various prominent theories and studies carried out. Is is a mix of ideas, beliefs, values, structure, notion, norms of the organization scenario and basically it is the face of the organization. There are various theories defining and redefining the culture of the company as the operating system or the oxygen for the survival of the organization. It is the shared belief of employees and epitome of how things are done. It is a method of workplace civilization and the immune system to sustain the life of the organization. They are dynamic in nature, shaped by the employees and leaders, crafted by social control system. The best of the possible definitions is by Richard Perrin that organizational culture is sum of values which act as a glue to integrate employees of the organization. This best illustrates the concepts of culture and is epitome of strength and cohesiveness of the organization. The picture of culture The organizational culture takes up various forms and faces with different orientations and bends. Clan oriented culture is a cooperative society of workforce teaming up to perform tasks. Such culture is prevalent in the company Pixar, which makes animated movies and regard its culture as the trigger of success. Adhocratic culture is a storehouse of innovation and creativity and hence forms the platform for success and progress. Google is one of the companies following such culture. Market oriented culture is aligned towards quality of goods and services anticipating profits and success. The Phillips electronics company, Xerox and Southwest Airlines are few examples. Hierarchy oriented culture is strict in terms of distribution of power with Mc Donald or Ford Motor company being famous examples. The strength and health of culture and structure of the organization have a direct proportion with the effectiveness of the strategies proposed and implemented. Culture based companies Organizational culture of a company is the face and voice of its success stories. And for the companies based over the concepts of customer satisfaction, the organizational culture determines the hospitality towards the customers to a greater extent. An open, friendly, fun loving culture of the organization promotes healthy and happy employees who in turn go beyond the companys policies sometimes to make their customers happy and hence to win their level of trust and confidence on the brand. The customer serving agencies like Zappos has a culture which best acknowledges its customer base and treats them at the priority. People at work are humble and answerable to the demands of their customers and respect their decisions and feedback regarding the product. Customer satisfaction calls for a corporate culture which is well intertwined into the human resource practices of the organization and forms a part and parcel of the daily routine of the company. The open culture, parties, celebrations motivate employees to serve the best for the customers. Companies ensure that the employees working are a fit for the organizational culture. The recruitment process itself is a screening test for filter out and soak in the best suited employees. For example, the interview of Google consists of logical questions like how can a person make giraffe fit into a refrigerator. Another company Zappos let their employees undergo a training to seamlessly integrate into the culture of the call center but even then if an employee seems to be a misfit, some amount of allowance is given to them to leave the job for mutual benefit of the individual and organizational culture. The organizational culture web of Toyota The cultural web of organizations are intrinsically self motivated and self sustained with attributes of dimensions of culture. The Toyotas culture is self sustained in going to the deep roots of the problem and to understand the core concepts by working together as a team and to make the safety and demands of the customers as the topmost priority and the responsibility. It is an outcome of cultural values and principles inherent in the employees who fit the culture. Toyota as a company promotes corporate culture by dissolving the geographical boundaries and their impacts over the culture in the company. The dimensions of culture can be applied well over the case study of Toyota. The culture of the company is inspired by communitarianism which regards the society above all and pledges to service it. The culture is motivated by catering to specific tasks and looking deep into the problems and resolving them internally. The culture is inner directed and therefore can control the enviro nment with the right guidance. The status of the company is well achieved and that too rapidly with time by a right culture steering in a better direction. The cultural transformation To instill a change, there is a dire need for a leader who is self motivated and have the ability to paint the picture of change. The two models for change can be closely examined with one being a geometrical model with attributes like achievement, avoidance or reactionary and is a model specifying typology and the second one being intensely descriptive about the corporate culture. Though pictures speak a lot more than words but a clear, complete and correct description of the picture is essential for deep understanding and execution for the same. The theoretical cultural web woven for the successful corporate culture describes the six basic elements of the principles and paradigms of culture. The elements are symbols, control system for culture, stories or myths, organizational structure, power structure, and rituals and routines. The views of the author is based on strong evidence supported by describing impactful arguments regarding the effectiveness of the theoretical model. To t rigger a change, various small modular changes need to be put into practice and by well understanding of the model, changes can be well crafted, executed and sustained. For example, the culture of a call center was once negative myths or stories showcasing low morale, poor management and blunders happening in there. A lack of leadership was the most demotivating factor for the culture of the type of organization. But leaders brought out a complete change over in the culture and lead to a clear, transparent, open, goal oriented, trained, responsible, accountable, positive culture of the workplace. This was possible because of direct implementation of the cultural web model by the leaders by becoming able to plan, implement and analyze the changes in the culture without any external help. The typology type on the other hand is illustrative and have deep impact over the memory and effective application of it by the people. The typology triangle is one of the most suited examples of the organizational cultural change.